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- Morgan Stanley Agrees to $249 Million Settlement of SEC Charges of Fraud In Block Trading
Morgan Stanley Agrees to $249 Million Settlement of SEC Charges of Fraud In Block Trading
Plus a review of the SEC's "flawed cybersecurity record"
Good morning and Happy Friday! Here’s what’s up.
People
James Cappoli, former Assistant General Counsel for Enforcement Matters in the Office of the General Counsel at the SEC, has been appointed General Counsel of the PCAOB.
Clips ✂️
SEC Charges Morgan Stanley and Former Executive Pawan Passi with Fraud in Block Trading Business
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged investment banking giant Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and the former head of its equity syndicate desk, Pawan Passi, with a multi-year fraud involving the disclosure of confidential information about the sale of large quantities of stock known as “block trades.” The SEC also charged Morgan Stanley with failing to enforce its policies concerning the misuse of material non-public information related to block trades.
“Sellers entrusted Morgan Stanley and Passi with material non-public information concerning upcoming block trades with the full expectation and understanding that they would keep it confidential,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “Instead, Morgan Stanley and Passi abused that trust by leaking that same information and using it to position themselves ahead of those trades. While their conduct may have earned them tens of millions of dollars on low-risk trades, it violated the federal securities laws. Thanks to the hard work of the SEC staff, they are being held accountable.”
SEC X Account Hack Shows Regulator’s Flawed Cybersecurity Record
The hack of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s X account earlier this week is shining a light on an uncomfortable truth: Cybersecurity measures at Wall Street’s chief regulator have repeatedly been found to be lacking.
👉 This is a good article by Bloomberg’s Austin Weinstein chronicling the SEC’s cybersecurity record through the years.
It includes a dig by an attorney for SolarWinds, who said the hack of the SEC’s Twitter account “underscores how no organization’s security controls can ever be assumed to be perfectly implemented, and why regulators should approach cybersecurity with great care and humility.”
SEC Charges Future FinTech CEO Shanchun Huang With Fraud and Disclosure Failures
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Shanchun Huang with manipulative trading in the stock of Future FinTech Group Inc., using an offshore account shortly before he became Future FinTech’s CEO in 2020. The SEC also charged Huang with failing to disclose his beneficial ownership of Future FinTech stock as well as transactions in such stock.
👉 The SEC Complaint is here.
Crypto Skeptic Gensler Becomes Reluctant Backer of Bitcoin ETFs
Gensler’s message arrived loud and clear.
There should be no doubts that the majority of the commission remains hostile to digital assets and that Gensler views Bitcoin as a speculative, volatile asset often used for illegal activities, said Howard Fischer, a partner at the law firm Moses Singer who previously worked as a senior trial attorney at the SEC.
“By stressing that the commission’s hands were essentially tied, I think he is in effect washing his hands if there is any collapse on the price” of Bitcoin, Fischer said.
👉 In a related article in the FT, Ian Katz, financial policy analyst at research firm Capital Alpha Partners, stated that “if anyone were to think for a second that this indicates some sort of warming or thawing of Gensler towards crypto, no, not at all, not even close…. And he made that very clear.”
SAP Joins The Repeat Offender Club
In 2016 SAP (a German software company with American Depository Shares registered with the SEC) resolved a $3.9 million Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action.
As highlighted here, in 2019 the company disclosed additional FCPA scrutiny and stated: “SAP has received communications and whistleblower information alleging conduct that may violate anti-bribery laws in South Africa, the United States (including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)), and other countries.”
Yesterday, SAP joined the ever-growing FCPA repeat offender club as the DOJ and SEC announced (here and here) related FCPA enforcement actions against the company.
Former Goldman, Blackstone analyst pleads guilty to insider trading
A former Goldman Sachs and Blackstone analyst admitted to an insider trading charge on Thursday, after prosecutors accused him of passing tips to two friends about planned corporate mergers and partnerships.
Anthony Viggiano, 27, of Baldwin, New York, pleaded guilty to one count of securities fraud before U.S. District Judge Valerie Caproni in Manhattan.
Viggiano was accused of passing tips on at least eight transactions between 2021 and 2023 to his college friend Stephen Forlano and to construction sales representative Christopher Salamone, who had grown up on the same block.
The Biggest Bitcoin ETF Threat No One Is Talking About
As I waited with the rest of the world for the first bitcoin ETF to be approved, one thing has been gnawing at me: With a handful of exceptions including Fidelity and VanEck, nearly every applicant for a spot bitcoin ETF intends to use Coinbase as its custodian.
As a cybersecurity leader focused on blockchains, this concentration of risk along with the inherently high-risk nature of crypto custodianship and the still-evolving nature of security best practices gives me pause.
It’s not Coinbase itself that worries me here. The firm has never been hit by a known hack, which explains why so many traditional institutions trust its know-how. However, there is no such thing as an unhackable target – anything and anyone can be compromised, given enough time and resources, which is a lesson I’ve learned over a career at the intersection of cybersecurity and asset management.
Guest Post: Three Industry Predictions. How Did We Do?
Prediction 1
We will see a flurry of cyber claims spill over and create Directors and Officers (D&O) claims. Insurance brokers, insurance underwriters, executives, and board members are rightly concerned with this possibility. However, privately held companies and nonprofit organizations have not seen many cyber claims morph into D&O claims.
Was this first prediction accurate? We are off base so far. We have only seen isolated cases of cyber claims turning into D&O claims. There have certainly been a few claims, most notably in the publicly traded space. However, our claim dataset shows little cyber activity spilling over into D&O claims for privately held companies and nonprofit organizations.
couldn't resist
— Nik Bhatia (@timevalueofbtc)
1:00 AM • Jan 12, 2024
The @SECGov is wrong on the law and wrong on the policy with respect to the Bitcoin ETF decision.
If the SEC is going to let crypto burrow even deeper into our financial system, then it's more urgent than ever that crypto follow basic anti-money laundering rules.
— Elizabeth Warren (@SenWarren)
9:41 PM • Jan 11, 2024
When it comes to Bitcoin exchange-traded funds, many investors are discovering that approved does not mean available
— Bloomberg (@business)
8:36 PM • Jan 11, 2024
First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then they make you wait 10 years...then you WIN!
— Cameron Winklevoss (@cameron)
10:40 PM • Jan 10, 2024