Breaking Down the SEC's New "Cyber and Emerging Technologies Unit"

Plus the SEC may be left holding the bag in the Nikola Corp. bankruptcy.

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Daily Weekly Update from Securities Docket!

Braeden Anderson is back with the Weekly Update from Securities Docket, summarizing the top five stories of the week from this newsletter.

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SEC Announces Cyber and Emerging Technologies Unit to Protect Retail Investors

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced the creation of the Cyber and Emerging Technologies Unit (CETU) to focus on combatting cyber-related misconduct and to protect retail investors from bad actors in the emerging technologies space. The CETU, led by Laura D’Allaird, replaces the Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit and is comprised of approximately 30 fraud specialists and attorneys across multiple SEC offices. […]

Specifically, the CETU will utilize the staff’s substantial fintech and cyber-related experience to combat misconduct as it relates to securities transactions in the following priority areas:

—Fraud committed using emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning

—Use of social media, the dark web, or false websites to perpetrate fraud

—Hacking to obtain material nonpublic information

—Takeovers of retail brokerage accounts

—Fraud involving blockchain technology and crypto assets

—Regulated entities’ compliance with cybersecurity rules and regulations

—Public issuer fraudulent disclosure relating to cybersecurity

by SEC Press Release

👉 My initial take was that there was not one word about crypto in the description of this unit that is “replacing” the SEC’s Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit. Upon a closer look, there actually is one word. Still, the focus of the Cyber and Emerging Technologies Unit clearly appears to be elsewhere.

On LinkedIn, Scott Mascianica observed that the SEC’s press release specifically mentioned "retail" investors in the title — a “hallmark of the Clayton-era.” He also pointed out that the new “CETU” will be comprised of 30 attorneys, which is at least 40% fewer attorneys than the former Crypto unit was said to have.

John Stark says it’s “Back to the Future” in the SEC Enforcement Division.

What does Laura D’Allaird, the new Chief of the CETU unit, say? We will find out April 22, 2025 at Incident Response Forum Masterclass, when she and Rob Cohen of Davis Polk will sit down for a one-on-one “Spotlight” discussion.

Nikola Bankruptcy: SEC Is Company’s Largest Unsecured Creditor

Nikola Corp.’s bankruptcy included an unusual leader atop the customary list of biggest potential losers — the US Securities and Exchange Commission — and the agency’s chances of getting its claim fully paid might be dim.

The SEC ranked No. 1 on the roster of largest unsecured creditors when Nikola, a failed maker of EV trucks, sought court protection on Wednesday, with the regulator owed about $80 million, according to the company’s Chapter 11 petition.

The debt reflects what’s left of a $125 million enforcement settlement signed in December 2021. It’s unclear whether the company will have to pay the remainder when the bankruptcy is settled. For now, the SEC is lumped in with other unsecured litigants and suppliers that don’t have claims on any specific collateral, ranging from Microsoft Corp. to Smithers Tire & Automotive Testing.

by Bloomberg

SEC Crypto Cases on Hold While Task Force Eyes Broad Overhaul

The SEC’s nascent crypto agenda under President Donald Trump has prompted the agency to slam the brakes on pending litigation involving digital asset exchanges, with agency lawyers filing bids to delay or toss proceedings in at least four cases this month.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is citing a new crypto task force helmed by Commissioner Hester Peirce, a frequent dissenter in Biden-era crypto enforcement actions, as a factor that could “impact and facilitate the potential resolution” of cases involving exchanges Coinbase Global Inc., Binance Holdings Ltd., and Lejilex.

In a fourth case, the SEC on Wednesday moved to dismiss its appeal against the Crypto Freedom Alliance of Texas and the Blockchain Association over whether crypto firms should be tagged as securities “dealers.”

by Bloomberg Law

👉 This is an excellent article by Ben Miller on the state of the SEC’s crypto enforcement program.

CFTC Fires Some Employees in Latest Government Job Terminations

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission terminated about a dozen probationary employees this week as President Donald Trump continues his bid to shrink the federal workforce. The employees, who include attorneys in the agency’s enforcement and market oversight divisions, received emails notifying them of their terminations, effective immediately, according to people familiar with the matter.

by Bloomberg Law

👉 This newsletter is not CFTC Docket but …. 👀

Video

Jerome Tomas of Baker McKenzie has created this “Ode to the FCPA.” As he noted on LinkedIn,

“I promised the audience on yesterday’s Baker McKenzie webinar on the practical implications of the Trump administration’s executive order pausing DOJ enforcement a song encapsulating the message. It’s not easy taking a wonky legal topic and spinning it into a mindless 2 minute 30 second pop song, but I gave it a whirl. This is the furthest thing from legal advice, but hell if there ain’t some nuggets in there.”

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